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Scientists created a 3D skin model to study a chronic skin disease and test treatments.

A woman with acne and baldness was found to have a rare ovarian condition but successfully had a child through fertility treatment.

A new gene location for Keratosis follicularis squamosa was found on chromosome 7p14.3-7p12.1.

Glucocorticoids and sex hormones affect skin health, with potential for targeted treatments to minimize side effects and treat skin conditions.

New treatments for skin diseases are more effective and patient-friendly, but many still lack a cure.

ceRNA networks offer potential treatments for skin aging and wound healing.

Chronic inflammatory skin diseases are caused by disrupted interactions between skin cells and immune cells.

Women with PCOS have lower adiponectin hormone levels and are more likely to have insulin resistance.

The effects of estrogen on human scalp hair growth are unclear and need more research.

iNOS contributes to hair loss in obese diabetic mice and blocking it may encourage hair growth.

Young HS patients often have other physical and mental health issues, and research on HS covers a wide range of topics including genetics, triggers, treatments, and the need for more data.

Birth control pills increase certain receptor activities in female gerbil prostate glands and can lead to prostate changes.

New drug shows promise for better hair growth in baldness treatment.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

Ruxolitinib significantly improves multiple autoimmune conditions in APS-1 patients.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.

TNF-alpha inhibitors can cause various immune-related skin issues.

Use trichoscopy to diagnose hair loss; treat with minoxidil, finasteride, or dutasteride; consider platelet-rich plasma and spironolactone.

Women with PCOS and polycystic ovaries have higher male hormone levels and more insulin resistance, especially if they are overweight.

Some skin conditions may increase the risk of heart disease, but are not yet included in cardiovascular prevention guidelines.

Identifying nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and carriers of CYP21 mutations is challenging, and genetic counseling is recommended due to their prevalence.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Female pattern hair loss involves thinning hair on crown and frontal scalp, diagnosed by hair ratio, and treated with minoxidil, antiandrogens, or hair transplantation.

PCOS is a complex condition linked to hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance, with weight loss being important for management.

Low dose finasteride decreases certain steroids, possibly increasing depression risk.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The skin and mucous membranes can regenerate over the basement membrane after damage, using nearby surviving cells.

Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

More research is needed to find the best treatment for dissecting cellulitis of the scalp.