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Managing PCOS effectively requires focusing on psychological health, lifestyle changes, and medication.

Orthognathic surgeons play a key role in modifying masculine facial features to be more feminine, often improving transgender women's quality of life.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

The combined treatment for hair loss is effective, easy to use, and has mild side effects.

NAC1 controls certain enzymes that reduce root hair growth in Arabidopsis.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Vitamin D is important for bones, hair, blood pressure, and breast development.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

More PDCD4 is linked to obesity, insulin problems, and cell death in ovaries for those with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Some birth control pills have a higher risk of blood clots than others.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual, mental, and physical symptoms; use with caution.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Ovarian steroid cell tumors should be considered in adults with hirsutism and high testosterone, with surgery as the main treatment.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Medium lipophilic substances penetrate skin best, and adding ethanol can increase delivery to hair follicles.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

COVID-19 might worsen symptoms and progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia, possibly due to inflammation and metabolic disturbances in the prostate gland. More research is needed to confirm this.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

The conclusion is that young women with excessive hair growth should be quickly tested for hormonal issues and treated to improve their social well-being.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which improved after surgery.

New treatments for hair growth disorders are needed due to limited current options and complex hair follicle biology.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.