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Pulse steroid therapy for alopecia areata shows a 43% complete response rate but has a high relapse rate, especially in children.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

JAK-inhibitors are effective for treating psoriasis and show promise for other skin diseases.

Macrophages are essential for successful skin growth in reconstructive surgery.

Human alpha defensin 5 helps heal wounds, reduce bacteria, and grow hair on burned skin.

Facial rejuvenation surgery has evolved to yield natural results with low complication rates, and more men and older patients are choosing this surgery.

A different gene near the hairless gene on chromosome 8p21 causes a rare hair loss condition in a German family.

Cyclosporine A can reduce inflammation in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but ongoing treatment is needed.

Nasolabial skin-fat grafts are good for nasal reconstruction with minimal scarring and no need for bolsters, but smoking may affect graft survival.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

SLE patients in eastern Saudi Arabia have a generally good prognosis despite multi-organ involvement.

KFSD is a genetic disorder causing hair loss and skin issues, with no effective treatment.

Male cancer patients have a higher risk of severe illness and death from COVID-19 than female patients.

Hair loss in women links to inflammation around hair follicles.

The most common causes of hair loss in Jordanian children are fungal infections, autoimmune hair loss, and hair shedding after fever, with zinc deficiency also being a notable cause.

Targeted anticancer therapies in children often cause skin side effects like rash and dry skin.

Dissecting microscopes give more and better quality hair grafts than magnifying loupes.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss starting soon after treatment begins and recovers about 3 months after ending, while tamoxifen does not significantly affect hair growth.

Women with female pattern hair loss have lower Vitamin D3 levels.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

Men taking 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors before or after bladder cancer diagnosis had a lower risk of dying from the disease.

Women with mild acne are more likely to have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than those without acne.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Certain zinc transporters are essential for healthy skin and managing zinc in the body could help treat skin problems.

High-dose radiation speeds up aging in skin stem cells.

Children's hairlines change shape as they grow, with women often developing a widow's peak and men's hairlines becoming more convex and possibly balding at the temples, influenced by genetics and hormones.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

The cancer drugs bortezomib and lenalidomide cause skin side effects in many patients.

Estrogen increases blood vessel growth factor production, while testosterone blocks this increase.