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The conclusion is that PCOS is a common cause of hirsutism in young obese women, and early treatment is important to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.

Women with PCOS have lower amylin levels, which are not related to their body weight.

Scalp cooling is largely ineffective in preventing hair loss from breast cancer chemotherapy.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Early balding in men might be a male hormonal equivalent of polycystic ovaries syndrome in women.

Ovarian volume is significantly related to higher levels of certain hormones in Korean women with PCOS.

Blood AMH levels are higher in women with PCOS than in those with other similar conditions.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

A boy with early puberty and laughing seizures was treated, stopping seizures and slowing puberty.

DHT in the human prostate is produced through multiple pathways, not just from testosterone.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Finasteride and intense pulsed light effectively reduce unwanted facial hair in women, but may not be cost-effective.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The method can measure multiple steroids in human hair to study long-term steroid metabolism, especially in newborns and children.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

A woman's severe hirsutism was caused by Leydig cell tumors in her ovaries, which improved after surgery.

Baicalin may help reduce excessive male hormone levels in PCOS.

Understanding gender differences and individual patient characteristics is essential for optimal cosmetic surgery outcomes.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

The document concludes that better biomarkers are needed to detect long-term oral testosterone use in athletes.