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The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Women with AGA have more androstenedione and dihydrotestosterone, less copper and zinc; copper imbalance affects AGA; treatment improves hormones and minerals.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, especially androgenetic alopecia, but needs more research for better understanding.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

The document concludes that treatments for female hair loss and excessive hair growth are temporary and not well-studied.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Bioluminescence imaging can track hair follicle cells and help study hair regrowth.

Alternative treatments show promise for hair growth beyond traditional methods.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

Chemotherapy causes complex changes in hair follicle cells that can lead to hair loss.

A simplified method was introduced to diagnose most hair loss types by examining the patient's history and scalp, with some cases needing further tests.

Indigofera tinctoria leaf extract has many compounds that support its traditional medicinal uses.

Cyproterone acetate with ethinyl estradiol is effective for treating skin symptoms related to high androgen levels, like in PCOS.

The seeds of Abrus precatorius, when processed, can prevent hair loss more effectively than common treatments.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Quercetin significantly helps hair growth by activating hair follicles and improving blood vessel formation around them.

The conclusion is that standardizing testosterone measurement methods is essential for better diagnosis accuracy in women.

Men using hair loss drugs like finasteride may experience sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, but it's unclear who will be affected and when. Treating depression and sexual symptoms is suggested, as these men often have higher rates of both. More research is needed to understand why these side effects occur.

The document concludes that hormone therapy is essential for treating gender dysphoria, with specific drugs and monitoring protocols recommended for safety and effectiveness.

Hair loss has many causes and treatments, and losing some hair daily is normal; proper diagnosis is key, and minoxidil can help treat it.

Smaller finasteride particles increase effectiveness in treating hair loss.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

The medication combination did not affect glucose tolerance but increased some cholesterol levels due to its estrogen component.

Post-finasteride syndrome's existence is uncertain; more research needed.

Baldness in men with prostate cancer is linked to higher levels of certain sex hormones, but chest hair density is not.

Fulvestrant solution doesn't help hair loss in men and postmenopausal women.