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Saw palmetto is effective for men's prostate issues, may help women with certain conditions, and could potentially treat hair loss, but should be used carefully due to possible side effects and interactions.

Female hyperandrogenism is a condition caused by too much male hormones, leading to skin issues and ovulation problems, often due to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and is treated based on individual symptoms.

The document concludes that ongoing medical therapy is crucial for preventing hair loss, and surgical options can restore hair, with future treatments for hair loss being promising.

The conclusion is that having both Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and Discoid Lupus Erythematosus may suggest a shared immune response in certain people, and a mix of antimalarial drugs and 5-alfa-reductase inhibitors is recommended for treatment.

Early detection and skin biopsies are crucial for treating skin cancer and diagnosing various skin conditions.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may have additional effects on cancer, mental health, heart health, and hormone levels beyond treating prostate enlargement.

Clomiphene citrate is a cheap and simple treatment for low testosterone that works as well as human chorionic gonadotropin, alone or combined, especially for men who want to keep their fertility.

Aging significantly affects the hair and scalp of nonbalding Caucasian women, with changes that differ from male pattern baldness.

The document highlights recent findings and treatments in urology, including prostate cancer diagnostics, urinary incontinence, and new therapies.

A new score can help predict which patients might have trouble urinating after prostate surgery.

Dutasteride use can lead to a stable decline in sexual function that is not affected by age or prostate size.

Imipramine and pseudoephedrine treatment can effectively restore normal ejaculation in patients with diabetes, increasing their chances for pregnancy.

Men with prediabetes have worse sexual health and a higher risk of severe erectile dysfunction.

Mitochondria may influence how cells respond to radiation, affecting nearby non-irradiated cells.

Generic urologic medication prices vary by pharmacy type, not by location or income level.

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors like tadalafil can reduce cell growth in BPH caused by CD8+ T cells in low androgen conditions.

Minoxidil and finasteride are the main FDA-approved treatments for hair loss, with other methods showing promise but lacking strong evidence.

A young man had a rare case of hair cysts on his elbows, which was hard to diagnose and treat.

The document concludes that alopecia has various forms, each with specific treatments, but no definitive cure for certain types like CCCA has been proven.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.

PCOS is a genetic disorder affecting women's reproductive health, with treatments focused on symptoms like insulin resistance and fertility.

Obesity is an independent risk factor for early coronary artery disease (CAD) and its severity is not affected by age.

Higher levels of small, dense LDL cholesterol are linked to a greater risk of heart attack in young adults.

Finasteride reduces the need for prostate surgery but may increase the risk of depression and persistent sexual side effects.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can negatively impact sexual function.

PLAU and SerpinB2 affect cell death differently in various forms of leprosy and could be targets for new treatments.

Finasteride use is linked to a lower risk of bladder cancer, especially in Caucasians and Hispanics.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction in patients treating enlarged prostate but not in those treating hair loss.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly reduce urinary symptoms and may lower surgery and acute retention risks in men.