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Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

Lower testosterone levels in men may be linked to a higher risk of severe coronary artery disease.

Hair transplant surgeries can be improved by preserving follicles in a special solution, and surgeries done at outpatient facilities are more profitable than those at hospitals.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS is complex due to differing criteria and requires a team approach.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

Some antiandrogens may lower testosterone better than others, but it's unclear which is best for feminization in transgender women; more research is needed.

The skin is a large organ that plays a role in the immune system.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in people with certain types of hair loss, like alopecia areata and female pattern hair loss.

Lindera aggregata has many beneficial compounds that can help prevent and manage diseases.

AC5 improves hair loss and hair quality with high satisfaction rates.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is common in women with conditions like anovulation, hirsutism, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes, and it can lead to health risks like heart disease, obesity, insulin resistance, and depression. Non-Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (NC-CAH) is also discussed.

Neuroactive steroids and the enzyme 5α-reductase might be involved in the development of Tourette's syndrome.

Over a third of women thought to have non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia didn't have it confirmed by genetic tests.

Glutamic acid helps increase hair growth in mice.

Father's finasteride use may affect son's fertility and testicular function.

Surgery can be a safe and effective option for infertile women with PCOS who don't respond to medication and want to get pregnant.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Nerve growth in mouse skin and hair follicles happens in stages and is closely linked to hair development.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Most patients improved with oral contraceptives, but some needed additional treatment.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Human hair follicle cells can be successfully transformed into different types of cells, but not more efficiently than other adult cells.

Certain drugs can cause early hair growth in mice by affecting the nerves.

Malondialdehyde-modified DNA may trigger an immune response in alopecia areata patients.