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Sebaceous glands in our skin, developing during pregnancy and active in puberty, produce sebum for skin lubrication, temperature control, and fighting germs, also help in hormone regulation, and their dysfunction can cause conditions like acne and hair loss.

Syndecan-1 is essential for maintaining skin fat and preventing cold stress.

Lowest effective minoxidil concentration is 1%, but 2% works better for male pattern baldness.

Some off-label treatments increase hair density, but long-term safety unknown.

Early diagnosis and treatment of achalasia and hyperthyroidism improve patient outcomes.

Good medication adherence improves quality of life in subclinical thyroid disorder patients.

Topical minoxidil 1% and 2% are twice as effective as placebo for female pattern hair loss.

1 mg/day of low-dose oral minoxidil is effective and safe for treating female hair loss.

SDF-1/CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 are crucial for melanocyte movement in mouse hair follicles.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Keratin 15 expression in skin cells is regulated by two mechanisms involving PKC/AP-1 and FOXM1.

The KRTAP21-1 gene affects wool yield and can help improve wool production.

Scientists discovered a unique hair protein, KAP24.1, with a special structure, found only in the upper part of hair cuticles.

cDermo-1 causes dense skin, feathers, and scales in chickens.

ICAM-1 helps regulate hair growth cycles and skin remodeling.

Finasteride poorly inhibits type 1 5AR, affecting its effectiveness.

A protein complex called mTORC1 likely affects when hair growth starts in mice.

Erlotinib causes skin inflammation through IL-1, which can be reduced by anakinra.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

The protein interleukin-1 alpha helps regenerate hair follicles and increase stem cell growth in mice.

Caffeine can damage hearing cells and affect hearing recovery after ear trauma.

Kir6.1 mutations in Cantú syndrome increase channel sensitivity and hyperpolarization, while SUR2B mutations do not.

Certain vitamins and their derivatives can help hair grow longer by activating specific growth signals.

43.1% of rabbits in Mosul City had mange, with Sarcoptes scabiei var. cuniculi being the most common.

Most women preferred the 1% pyrithione zinc shampoo for better hair smoothness and less frizz while controlling dandruff.

The new cream with N-acetyl glucosamine didn't change skin color after 8 weeks.

Beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol might help prevent hair loss by blocking a specific enzyme.

BMAL1 controls skin cell growth and UV damage risk, peaking at night.

The review suggests younger men taking 1 mg finasteride report more side effects, including sexual, skin, metabolic, and psychological issues.

Alopecia areata is linked to thyroid autoimmunity but not type 1 diabetes.