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    GlossaryLeukonychia (Punctate Leukonychia)

    white spots on nails due to minor trauma or health issues

    Leukonychia, commonly known as white spots on the nails, refers to a condition where white discoloration appears on the nail plate. This can be caused by minor trauma to the nail matrix, nutritional deficiencies, or underlying health conditions. There are different types, including punctate leukonychia (small white dots) and total leukonychia (entire nail is white).

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      research Nail Changes in Alopecia Areata: An Update and Review

      45 citations, January 2018 in “International Journal of Dermatology”
      Nail problems are common in people with alopecia areata, often leading to cosmetic and functional issues, but more research is needed for treatment guidelines.
      Nail Disorders

      research Nail Disorders

      January 2018 in “Elsevier eBooks”
      Different nail disorders are treated by targeting their specific causes and using appropriate medications or protective measures.
      Alopecia Areata: An Update

      research Alopecia Areata: An Update

      67 citations, January 2013 in “Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology”
      The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

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