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GlossaryPolycystic Ovarian Morphology

appearance of ovaries with many small cysts

Polycystic Ovarian Morphology (PCOM) refers to the appearance of the ovaries when they contain a large number of small cysts, typically more than 12 follicles measuring 2-9 mm in diameter, or an increased ovarian volume greater than 10 cm³. This condition is often associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, and other metabolic issues.

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Presence of Hyperandrogenemia in Cases Evaluated Due to Menstrual Irregularity: The Effect of Clinical and/or Biochemical Hyperandrogenemia on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

research Presence of Hyperandrogenemia in Cases Evaluated Due to Menstrual Irregularity: The Effect of Clinical and/or Biochemical Hyperandrogenemia on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

March 2025 in “Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism”

Elevated testosterone, DHEA-S, and FAI help identify PCOS risk in menstrual irregularities.

research Can AMH Levels Distinguish LOCAH from PCOS Among Hirsute Women?

5 citations , April 2014 in “European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology”

AMH levels can't reliably tell the difference between LOCAH and all types of PCOS in women with excessive hair growth.

research Genetics and Epigenetics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

October 2023 in “IntechOpen eBooks”

Genes and epigenetic changes are important in the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Polycystic Ovarian Morphology Is Associated with Hyperandrogenemia and Insulin Resistance in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

research Polycystic Ovarian Morphology Is Associated with Hyperandrogenemia and Insulin Resistance in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

2 citations , January 2016 in “Journal of Steroids & Hormonal Science”

Women with PCOS and polycystic ovaries have higher male hormone levels and more insulin resistance, especially if they are overweight.

research Deciphering Gynecological Pathologies in Women With Acne and Alopecia: An Imaging Experience

May 2023 in “PubMed”

Women with acne and hair loss, even if they have regular periods, often have polycystic ovary syndrome.

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community If You Have DUPA, PLEASE READ THIS: Everyone Should Be Scalp Biopsied

nkrata in Research 830 upvotes 1 year ago

Scalp biopsies are crucial for diagnosing hair loss conditions like Diffuse Unpatterned Alopecia (DUPA) and retrograde hair loss, as treatments like finasteride and dutasteride may not be effective if other conditions are present. Combining PPAR-GAMMA agonists with retinoids could improve treatments for conditions like Lichen Planopilaris.

community My scalp punch biopsy results🤔?

in Female 9 upvotes 3 years ago

Female using Rogaine foam for hair loss had scalp punch biopsy, diagnosed with Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA). Doctor recommended starting Spironolactone 50mg.

community 21F AGA - 4 month hair growth progress (Minoxidil 5%, finasteride 1mg, theradome LLLT, viviscal vitamins, PRP twice)

in Progress Pictures 257 upvotes 4 years ago

A 21-year-old female shared her 4-month hair growth progress using Minoxidil 5%, finasteride 1mg, Theradome LLLT, Viviscal vitamins, and PRP treatments twice. Commenters praised her progress and discussed other treatments like microneedling, but she noted her dermatologist advised against it due to potential scalp damage.

community PCOS Hair Loss: What’s Helped Me (and What Didn’t)

in Treatment 8 upvotes 6 months ago

OP shares their experience with PCOS-related hair loss, highlighting that addressing vitamin D and ferritin deficiencies, managing hormones with spironolactone, and using gentle hair care products helped improve their condition. They advise against relying on "miracle" hair oils and emphasize the importance of medical evaluation and a combined approach to treatment.

community Interesting new publication suggesting that MPB should be assessed as a early warning sign for type-2 diabetes.

15 upvotes 8 years ago

Male pattern baldness (MPB) may be an early warning sign for type 2 diabetes due to its association with insulin resistance. Treatments discussed include testosterone therapy and finasteride, which affects hormone levels related to hair loss and insulin sensitivity.

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