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GlossaryPhenytoin

medication used to control seizures in epilepsy

Phenytoin, also known by the brand name Dilantin, is a medication primarily used to manage and prevent seizures in conditions such as epilepsy. It works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain, thereby reducing the likelihood of seizure episodes.

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research Lack of a Gonadal or Adrenal Androgenic Mechanism for the Hypertrichosis Produced by Diazoxide, Phenytoin, and Minoxidil

24 citations , May 1982 in “Biochemical Pharmacology”

These drugs cause hair growth without affecting testosterone or adrenal hormones.

research Phenytoin-Mediated Androgen Metabolism in Gingival Fibroblasts

8 citations , October 2002 in “Journal Of Clinical Periodontology”

Levamisole and finasteride can reduce DHT production, potentially preventing phenytoin-induced gum overgrowth.

research Phenytoin Associated Alopecia: Drug Induced Lupus

1 citations , September 2001 in “PubMed”

Phenytoin, a medication, can cause hair loss and trigger a condition similar to lupus.

Phenytoin or Spironolactone Intervention Counteracts 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Alopecia in Rats by Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation While Promoting Collagen Synthesis

research Phenytoin or Spironolactone Intervention Counteracts 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Alopecia in Rats by Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation While Promoting Collagen Synthesis

November 2025 in “Preprints.org”

Phenytoin and spironolactone help prevent hair loss from chemotherapy by reducing stress and inflammation.

Transcranial Focused Ultrasound-Mediated Unbinding of Phenytoin for Suppression of Chronic Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in a Rodent Model

research Transcranial Focused Ultrasound-Mediated Unbinding of Phenytoin for Suppression of Chronic Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in a Rodent Model

March 2023 in “Scientific Reports”

Using focused ultrasound on the brain can help epilepsy medicine work better in rats.

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community Medications that cause extra hair growth

in Research/Science 123 upvotes 2 years ago

The post discusses the side effects of various drugs causing excess hair growth, questioning why only minoxidil is used in the hair loss industry. The conversation includes users sharing their experiences and concerns about potential side effects of these drugs, with some preferring baldness over potential health risks.