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GlossaryHead Lice (Pediculosis)

tiny parasitic insects infesting human scalp and hair

Head lice, scientifically known as Pediculus humanus capitis, are tiny parasitic insects that infest the scalp and hair of humans. They feed on blood from the scalp, causing itching and discomfort. Infestations, known as pediculosis capitis, are common, especially among children, and are spread through direct head-to-head contact or sharing personal items like combs and hats.

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research Pediculosis Capitis: A Global Public Health Issue

45 citations , November 2005 in “Journal of pediatric health care”

Head lice mainly affect children and are treated with special lice-killing products.

research White Piedra and Pediculosis Capitis in the Same Patient

7 citations , October 2012 in “Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia”

A patient had both white piedra and head lice, showing their differences.

Circumscribed Alopecia: An Unusual Manifestation of Head Lice Infestation

research Circumscribed Alopecia: An Unusual Manifestation of Head Lice Infestation

4 citations , October 2011 in “Pediatric dermatology”

Head lice can cause unusual patchy hair loss.

research Pediculosis

2 citations , June 1980 in “International Journal of Dermatology”

Scalp biopsies are important for diagnosing hair loss conditions.

research A Rare Case of Coinfection with White Piedra and Pediculosis Capitis

2 citations , January 2017 in “Indian dermatology online journal”

A woman had a rare infection of both white piedra and head lice, which improved after 10 weeks of antifungal treatment.

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