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    GlossaryTofacitinib

    inhibits Janus kinase enzymes to treat autoimmune conditions

    Tofacitinib, also known by the brand name Xeljanz, is a medication that inhibits Janus kinase (JAK) enzymes, which play a role in the inflammatory process. It is used to treat autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ulcerative colitis, and has also shown promise in treating alopecia areata, a condition that causes hair loss.

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      learn Spironolactone

      powerful topical and oral anti-androgen used mostly by women

      learn Minoxidil

      An essential vasodilator with some anti-androgenic effects, has excellent safety record

      learn Finasteride

      Frontline, gold standard treatment for combatting androgenic alopecia

      learn Dutasteride

      Heavy duty finasteride that comes with higher risks, but scalp injections seem safe and are gaining popularity

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      community What else is good. Besides the big 3.

      in Chat  36 upvotes 1 month ago
      Key treatments for hair preservation include minoxidil, finasteride/dutasteride, and microneedling, with additional options like specific shampoos, oils, biotin, zinc, tretinoin, clascoterone, and low-level laser therapy. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, reducing stress, and addressing nutrient deficiencies can also support hair health.

      community Oral minoxidil or topical with tretinoin?

      in Minoxidil  5 upvotes 2 weeks ago
      The conversation discusses the effectiveness of oral minoxidil versus topical minoxidil with tretinoin for hair regrowth, with some users suggesting oral minoxidil might be more effective for non-responders to topical treatments. Concerns about side effects and the role of enzymes in activating minoxidil are also mentioned.