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GlossaryOligo-amenorrhea

infrequent or very light menstrual periods

Oligo-amenorrhea, also known as oligoamenorrhea or oligo amenorrhea, refers to infrequent or very light menstrual periods. It is typically defined as having fewer than six to eight menstrual cycles per year. This condition can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, excessive exercise, stress, or underlying medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

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research Evidence-Based and Potential Benefits of Metformin in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review

343 citations, December 2008 in “Endocrine Reviews”

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

research Divergences in Insulin Resistance Between the Different Phenotypes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

4 citations, September 2013 in “Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism”

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome show varying levels of insulin resistance, with the 'PHO' type being the most insulin resistant.

research The Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Challenges and Opportunities in Adolescent Medicine

1 citations, May 2009 in “Wiley-Blackwell eBooks”

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

research Metformin Influence on Hormone Levels at Birth in PCOS Mothers and Their Newborns

35 citations, December 2009 in “Human reproduction”

Metformin taken during pregnancy increases SHBG in newborns but doesn't change other hormone levels in mothers or babies.

research A Comprehensive Approach in Diagnosing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

5 citations, March 2015 in “Women's Health”

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

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