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GlossaryNon-Classical Adrenal Hyperplasia

partial enzyme deficiency causing excess androgen production

Non-Classical Adrenal Hyperplasia (NCAH) is a milder form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia that typically presents later in life, often during adolescence or adulthood. It is caused by a partial deficiency in the enzyme 21-hydroxylase, leading to an overproduction of androgens (male hormones). Symptoms can include irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), and acne in females, while males may experience early signs of puberty.

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research Nonclassic Adrenal Hyperplasia: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment

55 citations, August 2008 in “Reviews in endocrine and metabolic disorders”

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

research Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment

49 citations, January 2010 in “International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology”

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

research Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Pathophysiology, Genetics, and Management

30 citations, June 2012 in “Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Obesity”

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic disorder causing hormone imbalances, affecting fertility and requiring personalized treatment.

research Phenotypic Profiling of Parents With Cryptic Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Findings in 145 Unrelated Families

62 citations, March 2011 in “European journal of endocrinology”

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

research Recommendations for Treatment of Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: An Update

56 citations, December 2011 in “Steroids”

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

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