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GlossaryLeukonychia

white spots on nails due to minor trauma or health issues

Leukonychia, commonly known as white spots on the nails, refers to a condition where white discoloration appears on the nail plate. This can be caused by minor trauma to the nail matrix, nutritional deficiencies, or underlying health conditions. There are different types, including punctate leukonychia (small white dots) and total leukonychia (entire nail is white).

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research Recessive Mutation in FAM83G Associated with Palmoplantar Keratoderma and Exuberant Scalp Hair

10 citations, November 2017 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”

A mutation in the FAM83G gene is linked to skin and hair abnormalities in two related individuals.

research The Effect of COVID-19 on Development of Hair and Nail Disorders: A Turkish Multicenter, Controlled Study

3 citations, October 2022 in “International Journal of Dermatology”

COVID-19 can cause hair and nail disorders after infection.

research Symptomatology and Treatment of COVID-19 Affecting Skin Appendages: A Narrative Review Beyond Covid-Toes

October 2022 in “PubMed”

COVID-19 can cause hair loss and nail issues, with treatments available for these conditions.

research Analysis of Hair Loss in Young Adults: A Clinical Study

January 2019 in “International journal of dermatology, venereology and leprosy sciences”

Hair loss in young adults is common and varies in pattern, cause, and type.

research Nail Changes in Alopecia Areata: An Update and Review

45 citations, January 2018 in “International Journal of Dermatology”

Nail problems are common in people with alopecia areata, often leading to cosmetic and functional issues, but more research is needed for treatment guidelines.

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