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GlossaryDry Eye Syndrome (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca)

condition where eyes don't produce enough or quality tears

Dry Eye Syndrome (DES), also known as Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, is a condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to inflammation and damage to the eye's surface. Symptoms include dryness, irritation, redness, and a gritty sensation in the eyes, and it can be caused by factors such as aging, environmental conditions, medications, or underlying health issues.

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research Cutaneous Xanthomas With Concurrent Demodicosis and Dermatophytosis in a Cat

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A cat with skin bumps and itching had high blood fats and skin infections, which improved with diet and medication changes.

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15 citations , May 2011 in “Veterinary Dermatology”

Vitamin A might be a safe extra treatment for dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness.

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55 citations , May 1970 in “New England Journal of Medicine”

Scurvy may cause symptoms similar to Sjögren's syndrome, which disappear with vitamin C.

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1 citations , January 2025 in “Veterinary Medicine International”

PRP shows promise for eye disease in animals but needs more research before being standard care.

research Approach to Patients with Suspected Rheumatic Disease

8 citations , May 2018 in “Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice”

Doctors should use a detailed patient history and physical exam to diagnose joint pain, and consult a rheumatologist early for suspected autoimmune diseases.

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