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GlossaryHepatitis B (HBV)

viral infection affecting the liver, caused by HBV

Hepatitis B is a viral infection caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) that primarily affects the liver. It can lead to both acute and chronic liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver cancer. The virus is transmitted through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood, semen, and vaginal secretions. Vaccination is available and highly effective in preventing the infection.

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research Evaluation of the Relationship Between Alopecia Areata and Viral Antigen Exposure

19 citations, August 2017 in “American journal of clinical dermatology”

Hepatitis B virus exposure may be linked to increased risk of alopecia areata.

research Molecular Mechanisms of Viral Oncogenesis in Humans

141 citations, August 2018 in “Nature Reviews Microbiology”

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

research Hepatology Highlights: Key Findings from 2004

1 citations, January 2004 in “Hepatology”

Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

research Cepharanthine: A Review of the Antiviral Potential of a Japanese-Approved Alopecia Drug in COVID-19

70 citations, July 2020 in “Pharmacological Reports”

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

research Trailing the Path to Preventive Oncology

1 citations, January 2018 in “Advances in cancer prevention”

Preventing cancer involves lifestyle changes, vaccinations, early screening, and understanding cancer's molecular basis.

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