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GlossaryAlopecia Mucinosa (FMD)

rare skin condition causing hair loss and mucin buildup in follicles

Alopecia Mucinosa, also known as Follicular Mucinosis, is a rare skin condition characterized by the accumulation of mucin—a jelly-like substance—in hair follicles and sebaceous glands. This leads to hair loss and the formation of erythematous (red) plaques or papules, often on the scalp, face, and neck. The condition can be associated with both benign and malignant disorders, making accurate diagnosis and management crucial.

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research Endothelial Dysfunction in PCOS: Role of Obesity and Adipose Hormones

155 citations, March 2006 in “The American Journal of Medicine”

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

research Improvement of Endothelial Function with Metformin and Rosiglitazone Treatment in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

56 citations, July 2008 in “European journal of endocrinology”

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

research Influence of Spironolactone Treatment on Endothelial Function in Non-Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

50 citations, March 2011 in “European Journal of Endocrinology”

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Ultrasonographic and Laboratory Markers of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

research Ultrasonographic and Laboratory Markers of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

45 citations, February 2012

Obese women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

The Evaluation of Endothelial Function with Flow-Mediated Dilatation and Carotid Intima Media Thickness in Young Nonobese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients; Existence of Insulin Resistance Alone May Not Represent an Adequate Condition for Deterioration of Endothelial Function

research The Evaluation of Endothelial Function with Flow-Mediated Dilatation and Carotid Intima Media Thickness in Young Nonobese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients; Existence of Insulin Resistance Alone May Not Represent an Adequate Condition for Deterioration of Endothelial Function

44 citations, May 2008 in “Fertility and Sterility”

Insulin resistance might not be enough to worsen blood vessel function in young, nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

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