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    GlossaryFreckles (Ephelides)

    small, flat, brownish skin spots from increased melanin production

    Freckles, also known as ephelides, are small, flat, brownish spots on the skin that typically appear on sun-exposed areas. They result from an increase in melanin production and are more common in individuals with lighter skin tones. Freckles are generally harmless and can become more pronounced with sun exposure.

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      Pregnancy and the Skin

      research Pregnancy and the Skin

      36 citations, April 1990 in “Dermatologic Clinics”
      Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and stretch marks, and some may have skin conditions that usually get better after giving birth.
      Primary Care of Adult Women: Dermatologic Conditions

      research Primary Care of Adult Women: Dermatologic Conditions

      2 citations, March 2016 in “Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America”
      The document says that common skin conditions in adult women can be treated effectively, with acne being the most common and early-detected melanoma having a high survival rate.
      Why Some Women Look Young for Their Age

      research Why Some Women Look Young for Their Age

      175 citations, November 2009 in “PLOS ONE”
      Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.
      Physiologic Skin Changes in Pregnancy

      research Physiologic Skin Changes in Pregnancy

      141 citations, January 1984 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”
      Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.
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