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Glossary Demodicosis

skin condition caused by overgrowth of Demodex mites

Demodicosis, also known as Demodectic mange, is a skin condition caused by an overgrowth of Demodex mites, which are microscopic parasites that naturally live in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of mammals. While these mites are usually harmless, an overpopulation can lead to symptoms such as hair loss, redness, and inflammation, particularly in immunocompromised individuals or animals.

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research Demodicosis and rosacea: Epidemiology and significance in daily dermatologic practice

172 citations , December 2004 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

In this study, demodicoses were found to be relatively common among immunocompetent patients, with a notable overlap with papulopustular rosacea.

research Demodicosis of Ophthalmic Concern

149 citations , March 1981 in “American Journal of Ophthalmology”

This study found that Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis mites can cause eyelid follicular and glandular changes, potentially contributing to ocular disease in humans.

research Demodicosis in Different Age Groups and Alternative Treatment Options—A Review

35 citations , February 2023 in “Journal of Clinical Medicine”

This review discusses treatments for demodicosis in adults and children and provides no new clinical results; the authors emphasize the need for careful diagnosis and therapy selection.

research Demodicosis in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo)

33 citations , March 1996 in “Veterinary Quarterly”

This report describes effective treatment of demodicosis in ferrets using amitraz, marking the first known cases in this species.

research Comparison of the efficacy of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil with other current pharmacological management in human demodicosis: A Systematic Review

29 citations , August 2020 in “Parasitology”

This review found that tea tree oil, especially terpinen-4-ol, may be the most effective treatment for Demodex-related diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatment efficacy and reduce side effects.

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