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GlossaryCreatine Kinase (CPK)

enzyme that helps produce energy in muscles

Creatine Kinase (CK), also known as Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK), is an enzyme found in the heart, brain, and skeletal muscles. It plays a crucial role in energy production by catalyzing the conversion of creatine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into phosphocreatine and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Elevated levels of CK in the blood can indicate muscle damage, heart attack, or other medical conditions affecting muscle tissue.

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research CPK1 Activates CNGCs Through Phosphorylation for Calcium Signaling to Promote Root Hair Growth in Arabidopsis

January 2025 in “Nature Communications”

CPK1 helps root hair growth in Arabidopsis by activating channels for calcium signaling.

research Creatine Phosphokinase Levels and Isotretinoin Therapy

1 citations, November 1987 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology”

Isotretinoin can raise CPK levels, so patients need monitoring, especially before surgery.

research Root Hair Defective Six-Like 4 (RSL4) Promotes Root Hair Elongation by Transcriptionally Regulating the Expression of Genes Required for Cell Growth

75 citations, July 2016 in “New phytologist”

The protein RSL4 is crucial for making root hairs longer by controlling genes related to cell growth.

research Integrated Safety Analysis of Baricitinib in Adults With Severe Alopecia Areata From Two Randomized Clinical Trials

25 citations, November 2022 in “British journal of dermatology/British journal of dermatology, Supplement”

Baricitinib for severe alopecia areata is generally safe, with common side effects like infections and acne, and low rates of serious complications.

research Haff Disease Associated With The Ingestion Of The Freshwater Fish Mylossoma Duriventre (Pacu-Manteiga)

11 citations, January 2013 in “Revista Brasileira De Terapia Intensiva”

Eating pacu-manteiga fish can cause Haff disease, leading to severe muscle damage.

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