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Glossary5α-reductase deficiency (5AR deficiency)

genetic condition impairing testosterone conversion to dihydrotestosterone (DHT)

5α-reductase deficiency is a genetic condition where the body lacks sufficient levels of the enzyme 5α-reductase, which is crucial for converting testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). This deficiency can lead to atypical development of male genitalia in utero and can affect secondary sexual characteristics during puberty.

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Longitudinal Clinical Course in Patients With 5α-Reductase Type 2 Deficiency Treated With Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone During Infancy and Puberty

research Longitudinal Clinical Course in Patients With 5α-Reductase Type 2 Deficiency Treated With Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone During Infancy and Puberty

October 2022 in “Endocrine journal”

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

research 5α-Reductase Isozymes and Androgen Actions in the Prostate

93 citations, February 2009 in “Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences”

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

research Effects of Pre- and Post-Pubertal Dihydrotestosterone Treatment on Penile Length in 5α-Reductase Type 2 Deficiency

13 citations, January 2019 in “Endocrine journal”

Dihydrotestosterone treatment can help penis growth in boys with 5α-reductase deficiency but doesn't fully normalize size after puberty.

research Steroid 5α-Reductase 2 Deficiency Leads to Reduced Dominance-Related and Impulse-Control Behaviors

14 citations, February 2018 in “Psychoneuroendocrinology”

Mice lacking steroid 5α-reductase 2 show less aggression and better impulse control.

research 46,XY DSD Due to Impaired Androgen Production

54 citations, April 2010 in “Baillière's best practice and research in clinical endocrinology and metabolism/Baillière's best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism”

Impaired androgen production in 46,XY DSDs causes ambiguous genitalia and requires long-term care.

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community Finasteride only reduces scalp DHT by ~40%. Why does it work?

in Finasteride/Dutasteride 37 upvotes 1 year ago

How Finasteride and Dutasteride help reduce hair loss by reducing the amount of DHT in scalp areas, as well as discussing factors such as sensitivity to DHT, 5α-reductase expression in different parts of the hair follicle, and scalp tension.

community No, Finasteride as a treatment for MPB was not an "accident"

in Research/Science 105 upvotes 3 years ago

Finasteride was intentionally developed to treat BPH and later approved for male pattern baldness (MPB) due to its 5AR inhibition effects. The delay in MPB approval was due to concerns about off-label use for female hirsutism and the prioritization of treating a more debilitating condition.

community Hair loss causes are still a myth.

in Chat 16 upvotes 3 years ago

The conversation discusses the complexity of hair loss causes, suggesting that DHT sensitivity alone doesn't fully explain it. Treatments mentioned include finasteride and dutasteride.

community Anyone have success with fenugreek?

in Technology 10 upvotes 4 years ago

Fenugreek has mixed reviews for hair loss, with some reporting success and others experiencing worsening conditions. Few people have shared their experiences online.

community DHT and 5AR respect post, it's importance within the brain

in Research/Science 111 upvotes 9 months ago

The conversation discusses whether to use finasteride for hair loss, considering its role in inhibiting DHT and 5AR, which can affect brain function and mood. Some users report anxiety and depression from finasteride, while others do not experience these side effects and emphasize the importance of DHT for brain and prostate health.

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