Faculty Opinions Recommendation of Expression of Truncated Latent TGF-Beta-Binding Protein Modulates TGF-Beta Signaling
TLDR Truncated LTBP-1 disrupts TGF-beta signaling, affecting hair growth.
This study demonstrated the role of latent transforming growth factor-beta binding protein-1 (LTBP-1) in modulating the localization and activity of TGF-beta, particularly in the context of postnatal hair follicle development. Researchers used transgenic mice to show that a truncated LTBP-1 construct, which can bind TGF-beta but not the matrix, competes with wild-type LTBP-1, leading to inappropriate TGF-beta activation. The findings, along with previous results showing increased TGF-beta activity in the absence of fibrillin-1, suggested that LTBPs generally function to control TGF-beta localization and activity.