Telogen Effluvium, Diagnosis and Management: A Narrative Review
March 2023
in “International Journal of Biomedicine”
TLDR Hair loss from Telogen Effluvium can be managed by treating the underlying cause and may improve with treatments like minoxidil.
Telogen Effluvium (TE) is a prevalent form of hair loss characterized by diffuse shedding, which can be acute or chronic. The review highlights that TE is often triggered by factors such as hormonal changes, stress, or medications, and typically presents about 3 months after the triggering event. Diagnosis involves tools like trichoscopy and the hair pull test, and it's crucial to identify any underlying causes, such as thyroid issues or nutritional deficiencies, to effectively manage the condition. While Acute TE (ATE) usually resolves on its own, Chronic TE (CTE) may require more extensive evaluation and differentiation from other hair loss disorders. Treatment includes patient education on the natural progression of TE, addressing the root cause, and potentially using supplements or promising treatments like topical minoxidil and stemoxydine. Psychological support may be beneficial for stress-related TE, and hair regrowth can take up to 18 months.
View this study on ijbm.org →
Related
research Efficacy of systemic minoxidil and tofacitinib combination in treatment‐resistant alopecia universalis
Using minoxidil and tofacitinib together can effectively treat severe hair loss.
research Bitemporal Scalp Hair Loss: Differential Diagnosis of Nonscarring and Scarring Conditions.
Understanding the cause of bitemporal hair loss is key to deciding the right treatment.
research A clinico-epidemiological study of scalp hair loss in children (0–18 years) in Kota Region, South-East Rajasthan
About 12% of children in Kota, Rajasthan, experience hair loss, mainly due to fungal infections, with early treatment advised to prevent worsening.
research Hair loss in children: Common and uncommon causes; clinical and epidemiological study in Jordan
The most common causes of hair loss in Jordanian children are fungal infections, autoimmune hair loss, and hair shedding after fever, with zinc deficiency also being a notable cause.
research Severe Hair Loss of the Scalp due to a Hair Dye Containing Para phenylenediamine
A woman lost most of her hair due to an allergic reaction to a hair dye ingredient.
research Alopecia areata: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and unusual cases
Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.
research Diagnosis of Hair Loss: Clinical features of common causes of hair loss.
The document describes the signs of different common types of hair loss.
research Diagnosis and management of the hair loss patient.
Most hair loss cases are caused by four main conditions, and understanding them is key to treatment.