Scraggly: A New Hair Loss Mutation on Mouse Chromosome 19

    September 1999 in “ Mammalian genome
    Bruce J. Herron, Elizabeth C. Bryda, Stephanie A. Heverly, Doris N. Collins, Lorraine Flaherty
    TLDR The scraggly mutation causes hair loss and skin defects in mice.
    The study identified a new mouse mutation called scraggly (sgl) induced by chlorambucil, which caused hair loss, skin defects, and abnormalities in sebaceous lipid composition in homozygous mutant mice. Researchers created a high-resolution genetic map of mouse Chromosome 19, linking the sgl mutation to the DNA marker D19Umi1. Further mapping using a cross between BALB/c and CAST/Ei mice helped locate markers around the mutation and potential candidate genes, Fgf8 and Cyp17. Allelism tests confirmed that sgl and another hair loss mutation, asebia (ab), were distinct genes.
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