A Review on PCOS: Its Causes, Symptoms, Pathogenesis and Management
August 2024
in “
World Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical and Medical Research
”
Studysummary This review discusses the causes, symptoms, and management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) without presenting new clinical results.
Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine and metabolic condition affecting approximately 116 million women worldwide. It is characterized by symptoms such as insulin resistance, increased testosterone levels, and malfunctioning ovaries. External causes include genetic factors, diet, and environmental influences, while internal causes involve insulin resistance, inflammation, hyperandrogenism, and obesity. Symptoms include irregular periods, hirsutism, acne, mood swings, weight gain, and hair thinning. The pathogenesis involves alterations in insulin secretion and excess androgen levels. Effective management of PCOS requires a focus on patient adherence to treatment.
