A Review on Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Potential Uses of Portulaca Oleracea L.

Portulaca oleracea L. (PO), commonly known as purslane, is a globally widespread plant with significant nutritional and pharmacological potential. This review highlights its traditional medicinal uses across various cultures, including treatments for common colds, infections, and skin diseases. PO contains numerous bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and omega-3 fatty acids, contributing to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties. The review underscores PO's potential in developing new medications and its applications in the food industry and sustainable agriculture. The study integrates ethnopharmacology with scientific research to establish a credible foundation for PO's diverse uses.