Minoxidil in the Treatment of Alopecia: Literature Review on Efficacy and Safety

This review analyzes the efficacy and safety of Minoxidil in treating alopecia, highlighting its effectiveness in promoting hair growth at concentrations of 2% to 5% through mechanisms like perifollicular vasodilation and growth factor modulation. While it may cause local adverse effects such as dermatitis and itching, these are manageable with proper monitoring. Combining Minoxidil with therapies like microneedling enhances outcomes. The role of the aesthetic biomedical professional is crucial for personalizing and monitoring treatment. The study concludes that Minoxidil is an effective option, particularly when combined with complementary approaches and adequate monitoring.