TLDR A rapid screening method using trichoscopy and clinical data can improve diagnosis and treatment of tinea capitis.
Tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection mainly affecting children, can be caused by fungi such as Trichophyton and Microsporum, leading to symptoms like hair loss and scalp scaling. This study discusses an eight-year-old male with tinea capitis caused by Microsporum canis, diagnosed through trichoscopy and direct hair examination. Treatment with terbinafine resolved the symptoms. The study highlights the global epidemiological variations in tinea capitis etiology and proposes a rapid screening algorithm combining trichoscopy with clinical and epidemiological data to improve in-office diagnosis and treatment decisions.
54 citations,
October 2019 in “Australian Journal of General Practice” Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.
143 citations,
October 2008 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Comma hairs are a specific sign of tinea capitis when viewed with videodermatoscopy.
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January 2019 in “Open access journal of mycology & mycological sciences” The article concludes that proper antifungal treatment is essential for treating scalp fungal infections in children, and trichoscopy is useful for diagnosis and monitoring.
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May 2017 in “InTech eBooks” The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.
January 2022 in “International Journal of Research Publications” Griseofulvin effectively treats tinea capitis caused by Microsporum canis.
May 2024 in “Journal of Fungi” Tinea capitis in adults, especially postmenopausal Black women, needs prompt treatment with oral antifungals to avoid scarring.
January 2025 in “Journal of Fungi” Advanced dermoscopy techniques improve diagnosis and treatment monitoring for Kerion celsi but don't guarantee full hair regrowth.