In Vivo Dedifferentiation of Keratinocytes to Epidermal Stem Cells
February 2002
in “
The Lancet
”
TLDR Keratinocytes might turn into stem cells, but more research is needed to confirm this.
The study by Xiaobing Fu and colleagues suggested that keratinocytes could dedifferentiate into epidermal stem cells in vivo, as indicated by the presence of keratin 19 (+) β1 integrin (+) cells in regenerating epidermis treated with epidermal growth factor (EGF). However, the analysis was criticized for being speculative and unconvincing, as keratin 19 and β1 integrin are not exclusive markers of stem cells. The study's methodology and conclusions were questioned, with suggestions that the observed cells might be transit amplifying cells rather than stem cells. The study highlighted the complexity of wound healing and the need for further research to conclusively prove keratinocyte dedifferentiation.