TLDR 3-D bioprinting can regenerate human hair follicles using bioink with collagen and fibroblasts.
The chapter explored the use of 3-D bioprinting for regenerating human hair follicles, highlighting the technical aspects and pros and cons of different bioprinting methods, including laser-based, extrusion-based, and inkjet-based techniques. It emphasized the importance of vascularization in 3-D printed skin constructs to prevent necrosis and enable hair growth. The study utilized bioink containing collagen gel and human foreskin-derived dermal fibroblasts, and identified the role of versican in hair morphogenesis, regeneration, and growth maintenance.
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January 2023 in “Biomaterials Research” 3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.
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January 2016 in “Elsevier eBooks” The document concludes that a complete skin restoration biomaterial does not yet exist, and more clinical trials are needed to ensure these therapies are safe and effective.
184 citations
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December 2018 in “Nature Communications” Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.
August 2023 in “Military Medical Research” Scientists have improved 3D models of human skin for research and medical uses, but still face challenges in perfectly replicating real skin.
July 2025 in “Bioactive Materials” New engineering methods show promise for regenerating hair follicles using stem cells and advanced technologies.