Hair Cortisol as a Biomarker for Mood in Bipolar Disorder: A Pilot Study

    January 2023 in “ Research Square (Research Square)
    Lior Maimon, Tomer Milo, Dafna Haran, Ben Cohen, Tamar Danon, Anat Bren, Avi Mayo, Gadi Cohen Rappaport, Uri Alon
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    TLDR Hair cortisol may be a good indicator of recent mood in people with bipolar disorder.
    In a pilot study involving 38 participants with bipolar disorder (BD), researchers investigated the potential of hair cortisol as a biomarker for mood states in BD. They measured cortisol levels in 2 cm hair segments, which reflect two months of hair growth, and assessed mood using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). After accounting for age, gender, family status, education, and medication, they found a positive correlation between hair cortisol levels and mood scores across all three scales (r = 0.45–0.55, p <= 0.01). The study concludes that hair cortisol is a promising biomarker for reflecting the mood of BD patients over recent months.
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