Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are effective in treating type 2 diabetes and obesity, with additional benefits for dermatologic conditions like psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa due to their anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. However, they can cause cutaneous adverse reactions and pose challenges in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery, such as facial volume depletion and impaired wound healing due to rapid weight loss. Additionally, delayed gastric emptying from GLP-1 RAs necessitates careful perioperative management to mitigate risks like pulmonary aspiration. This review evaluates the benefits and risks of GLP-1 RAs for dermatologists and plastic surgeons.
January 2025 in “Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology” Newer GLP-1 drugs like semaglutide may cause hair loss.
May 2024 in “International Journal of Dermatology” More research is needed to understand if GLP-1 agonists affect hair health.
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January 2019 in “Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism” Medications for PCOS don't seem to raise heart disease risk.
September 2025 in “Cureus” GLP-1 receptor agonists may cause hair loss, but more research is needed.
August 2024 in “Nutrition Bulletin” GLP-1 receptor agonists help with weight loss but need to be combined with other treatments for best results.
February 2025 in “medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)” GLP-1 agonists may increase the risk of hair loss.
January 2025 in “Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology” Newer GLP-1 drugs like semaglutide may cause hair loss.