Forensic DNA Phenotyping: A Promising Tool to Predict Human Appearance for Forensic Purposes

Forensic DNA phenotyping (FDP) using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) is a promising technique for predicting an individual's externally visible characteristics (EVCs) such as eye, hair, and skin color from DNA samples. This method is gaining traction in forensic science as it aids in criminal investigations and individual identification. However, its routine implementation is hindered by incomplete genetic understanding of phenotypes and ethical, social, and legal challenges in some countries. Despite these barriers, FDP shows potential as a valuable tool in forensic investigations.