Editor's Picks February 2021

    Asao Sarukawa
    TLDR Alopecia areata is linked to more chronic illnesses, a specific lamp helps with notalgia paresthetica itch, pycnogenol aids melasma treatment, and dupilumab improves severe atopic dermatitis in children.
    The document discussed several studies related to dermatological conditions. Conic et al. found that patients with alopecia areata (n = 33,130) had a higher prevalence of chronic illnesses like hypertension and obesity compared to controls, suggesting a need for further research on the relationship between alopecia areata and cardiac/metabolic diseases. Fonda-Pascual et al. reported that a 308 nm-excimer lamp effectively reduced pruritus in notalgia paresthetica, though the study was limited by a small sample size of 11 patients. Lima et al. demonstrated that pycnogenol, when combined with other treatments, improved melasma outcomes in a study of 44 women, highlighting its potential as an adjuvant therapy. Lastly, Paller et al. conducted a phase 2 study on dupilumab in 40 children with severe atopic dermatitis, showing improved symptoms with no significant safety concerns, indicating the need for further research in a larger phase 3 study.
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