Early Onset Androgenic Alopecia in Males, a Marker for Metabolic Syndrome? A Case Control Study

    S. S. Tomar, S. Tiwari, B. B. Supekar, R. P. Singh
    TLDR Early hair loss in young men is linked to higher risk of metabolic syndrome.
    This case-control study investigated the association between early onset androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and metabolic syndrome (MS) in 100 males aged 18-35 with AGA grade ≥ 3 and 100 age and sex-matched controls without AGA. The study found that 24% of the AGA group had MS compared to 9% of the control group, indicating a significant association (p=0.004). Additionally, the AGA group showed higher prevalence of elevated blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood glucose levels, and triglyceride levels (p<0.05). The study concludes that early onset AGA is significantly associated with MS, suggesting the need for early screening for MS in patients with AGA to prevent cardiovascular morbidity.
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