A Review on Cryptorchidism-Induced Alopecia in Dogs

May 2025 in “ International Journal of Innovations in Science Engineering and Management. ”

Kanchan Walwadkar, Shilpa Gajbhiye, S. Banerjee, Apurv Kaushik

cryptorchidism alopecia areata ultrasonography surgical removal cyclosporine alopecia ultrasound surgery

TLDR Early diagnosis and surgery are crucial for managing cryptorchidism and related hair loss in dogs.

Cryptorchidism in dogs, characterized by the failure of one or both testicles to descend, can lead to fertility issues, increased neoplastic risks, and dermatological conditions like alopecia areata-like disease. The review highlights that ultrasonography is the preferred diagnostic method, and surgical removal of both retained and descended testes is crucial. Cyclosporine has shown partial efficacy in treating associated alopecia. The study emphasizes the need for early diagnosis and comprehensive management of cryptorchidism in dogs to address these health concerns.

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research Alopecia Areata in a Dog: Clinical, Dermoscopic, and Histological Features

4 citations , September 2017 in “Skin appendage disorders”

The dog with an Alopecia Areata-like condition showed signs of an autoimmune disease and partially regrew hair without treatment, suggesting dogs could be models for human AA research.