A Review on Cryptorchidism-Induced Alopecia in Dogs

    Kanchan Walwadkar, Shilpa Gajbhiye, S. Banerjee, Apurv Kaushik
    TLDR Early diagnosis and surgery are crucial for managing cryptorchidism and related hair loss in dogs.
    Cryptorchidism in dogs, characterized by the failure of one or both testicles to descend, can lead to fertility issues, increased neoplastic risks, and dermatological conditions like alopecia areata-like disease. The review highlights that ultrasonography is the preferred diagnostic method, and surgical removal of both retained and descended testes is crucial. Cyclosporine has shown partial efficacy in treating associated alopecia. The study emphasizes the need for early diagnosis and comprehensive management of cryptorchidism in dogs to address these health concerns.
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