Complications Of Androgenetic Alopecia Treatments: Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis
December 2025
in “
Revista fisio&terapia.
”
TLDR Androgenetic alopecia treatments slightly increase the risk of side effects, especially sexual dysfunction and skin reactions.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated complications and adverse events associated with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) treatments lasting 3 months or more, analyzing data from 6 studies with 5,725 participants. The study found that AGA treatments are linked to a small increased risk of adverse events, with dutasteride showing the highest risk (OR 2.10). Finasteride and minoxidil also showed increased risks (OR 1.87 and OR 1.35, respectively). The main adverse events identified were sexual dysfunction for finasteride and dutasteride, and local dermatologic reactions for minoxidil. The study recommends clinical monitoring and informed discussions with patients about these risks.