Comorbidities Associated with Alopecia Areata, A Retrospective Study in a Dermatology Center in Bogotá

This retrospective study conducted at a dermatological center in Bogotá analyzed 257 patients with alopecia areata (AA) to identify common clinical presentations and associated comorbidities in a Latin American population. The most frequent lesion location was the scalp (86.1%), with a smaller percentage on the face (12%). Most patients had multiple lesions, and only 3.5% had alopecia universalis. Common comorbidities included cardiovascular and endocrine diseases, with atopic, dermatological, and gastrointestinal conditions also noted. Migraines and endocrine disorders were significantly more common in women. The study concludes that AA presents in various forms and is linked to multiple comorbidities, emphasizing the need for thorough patient evaluation to ensure comprehensive disease management.