A Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Adult Acne with Special Reference to Its Etiological Factors and Complications, Bhubaneshwar: An Observational Study

This observational study on adult acne in Bhubaneshwar included 200 patients over 25 years old, with a mean age of 31.88 years, predominantly female (80%). The prevalence of adult acne was 0.63%, with 64% having persistent acne and 36% experiencing late onset. Inflammatory papules, primarily on the cheeks, were common, with grade II severity in 56.5% of cases. Topical steroid use was the most common etiological factor (43%), while hyperandrogenism was noted in 19.38% of females. Scarring affected 82% of patients, and 53% experienced psychological stress. The study concludes that adult acne, mainly facial and inflammatory, significantly impacts quality of life, emphasizing the need for early and adequate treatment to prevent scarring and psychological issues. Large-scale studies are suggested to further validate these findings and improve management strategies.