TLDR PCOS is often linked with menstrual issues, hormonal imbalances, and a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes.
Three years ago, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) patients, with the average age being 24.9 years. The most common symptoms were menstrual irregularities (86%), weight gain (55%), and a significant proportion were overweight (30%) or had grade I obesity (11%). Hormonal imbalances were also common, with 83% of patients having a Luteinizing Hormone (LH) to Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) ratio of 2 or more. The study concluded that PCOS often presents with menstrual abnormalities and hormonal imbalances, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and type two diabetes.
4809 citations,
January 2004 in “Fertility and Sterility” The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.
47 citations,
June 2016 in “JAMA Dermatology” Men with early hair loss have similar hormone levels to women with PCOS, possibly increasing risk of obesity and heart issues.
January 2014 in “Journal of the Egyptian Women's Dermatologic Society (Print)” Women with acne after adolescence are more likely to have PCOS and should be checked for it.
9 citations,
November 2015 in “Gynecological Endocrinology” Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.
August 2022 in “Journal of Contemporary medical practice” Combining Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine can improve symptoms, hormone levels, and pregnancy outcomes in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome patients, but more research is needed.
8 citations,
May 2021 in “Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology” Different levels of anti-Müllerian hormone can help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome in women of different ages.
16 citations,
March 2015 in “Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift” Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.