April 2012 in “Development” Rac1 is crucial for normal hair structure and pigmentation.
73 citations
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May 2009 in “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences” The study established that the disruption of the Sox21 gene in mice led to a cyclic alopecia phenotype, characterized by progressive hair loss and eventual regrowth. Sox21 was found to be crucial for the differentiation of the hair shaft cuticle, as its absence resulted in the loss of interlocking structures necessary for anchoring the hair shaft, leading to hair loss. Additionally, the expression of genes related to keratins and keratin binding proteins in the hair shaft cuticle was down-regulated in Sox21-null mice. This research highlighted Sox21 as a key regulator of hair shaft cuticle differentiation and provided insights into potential causes of human hair disorders.
20 citations
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July 2005 in “Experimental dermatology” The fuzzy gene is crucial for controlling hair growth cycles.
88 citations
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May 2005 in “Journal of Dermatological Science” Versican, a protein, is less present in thinning hair follicles and this decrease might contribute to common hair loss in men.
60 citations
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December 2003 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” 41 citations
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September 2003 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” January 2001 in “Acta Academiae Medicine Militaris Tertiae” K14 expression in young rats differs from adults.
10 citations
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January 2001 in “ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA” Lysosomal proteases and cytoplasmic enzymes help hair follicle cells develop and differentiate.
31 citations
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August 2000 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” 79 citations
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December 1999 in “Mechanisms of Development” 166 citations
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July 1999 in “American Journal Of Pathology” 130 citations
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December 1998 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” Hair follicle melanocytes die during hair regression.
21 citations
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April 1982 in “Genetics Research” 17 citations
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November 1967 in “American Journal of Anatomy” The study examined the catagen phase of the first hair cycle in hairless (hr) mice, focusing on morphological and histochemical aspects. It found that the mutant epithelial column shortened more slowly than normal, resulting in a longer total follicle length at catagen VII, although the hair shaft's position was normal. The keratinization sequence of the mutant club appeared normal, but there was a failure to form an anchoring brush due to variations in cell shapes and fibrils. The inner root sheath extended further than normal, enclosing the club. Additionally, the glassy membrane and connective tissue sheath were abnormally narrow, primarily due to reduced collagen and a narrower band of PAS-positive material.