Current Understanding on Canine and Feline Dermatophytosis: Clinical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Perspectives

The document reviews dermatophytosis, a common infectious fungal disease affecting both humans and animals, including pets like dogs and cats. It highlights that Microsporum canis is the primary cause of ringworm in canines and felines, with young animals being more susceptible. Infection can occur through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated objects. Symptoms include alopecia, scaling, and crusts, typically around the ears, face, and other body parts. Diagnosis is commonly done through direct microscopy and cultural isolation, with the "Narayan" stain aiding in detailed examination. Treatment involves topical ointments and systemic oral antifungal antibiotics. The review also addresses the public health concerns related to zoophilic dermatophytes.