Evidence for Calcium Soaps in Human Hair Shaft Revealed by Sub-Micrometer X-Ray Fluorescence

    Fatma Briki, C. Mérigoux, F. Sarrot-Reynauld, M. Salomé, Barbara Fayard, Jean Susini, J. Doucet
    TLDR Calcium soaps are present in human hair and can be removed with acid.
    The study revealed the presence of calcium in human scalp hair shafts using X-ray microfluorescence imaging. It identified two types of calcium: one that could be easily removed by hydrochloric acid, found in the cortex, cuticle, and medulla core, identified as calcium soaps; and another type that was not easily removable, located in the medulla wall, cuticle, and cortex, possibly involved in Ca2+-binding proteins. The concentration of the latter type was consistent across different individuals.
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