Review of Bioceramic and Biopolymer Composites by Electrospinning for Potential Use as Scaffolds for Skin Replacement

This review discusses the state-of-the-art composite materials for skin scaffolding, which are made from nano and microfibers of biocompatible polymers using electro-spinning techniques. These materials mimic the hierarchical structure of natural dermal tissue. Solid membranes based on bioceramics dispersed in biopolymers are highlighted as a viable option for treating chronic-degenerative wounds like diabetic foot and external injuries such as burns and abrasions. These composites not only offer biocompatibility but also promote cell migration and growth through their structure and chemical composition. The review emphasizes the importance of these composite scaffolds in the growing global market for advanced wound care materials.