Bioactive Compounds in Trichosanthes Cucumerina, Their Bioactivities, and Associated Health Benefits: A Review

Trichosanthes cucumerina, or snake gourd, is a plant from the Cucurbitaceae family, recognized for its nutritional and medicinal benefits, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. This review highlights the bioactive compounds found in different parts of the plant, such as leaves, fruits, seeds, and roots, which have been traditionally used in folk medicine. These compounds exhibit various bioactivities, including anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and digestive health benefits, supporting its use in treating ailments like fever, inflammation, digestive disorders, diabetes, and respiratory issues.