Potential Use of the Asteraceae Family as a Cure for Diabetes: A Review of Ethnopharmacology to Modern Day Drug and Nutraceutical Developments

The review examines the potential of the Asteraceae family in treating diabetes mellitus (DM), highlighting their traditional use and bioactive compounds. It discusses various plants like Artemisia afra, Vernonia amygdalina, Taraxacum officinale, and others, which have shown promising antidiabetic effects such as lowering blood sugar levels, increasing insulin production, and providing oxidative stress protection. The review emphasizes the need for more clinical trials to validate these findings and explore the mechanisms, safety, and formulation development of Asteraceae compounds. It also highlights the potential of these plants in diabetic wound healing due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Overall, the Asteraceae family presents valuable therapeutic potential for diabetes management, but further research is needed to confirm their efficacy and safety.