Alopecia in Belgian Blue Crossbred Calves: A Case Series

    November 2019 in “ BMC veterinary research
    Matthias Wieland, Sabine Mann, N Gollnick, Monir Majzoub-Altweck, Gabriela Knubben‐Schweizer, Martin C. Langenmayer
    TLDR The hair loss in Belgian Blue crossbred calves was caused by a diet issue, not by disease or infection.
    The study investigated alopecia in seven Belgian Blue crossbred calves in Southern Germany, linking the condition to malabsorption of dietary fat due to improper mixing of milk replacer with insufficiently heated water. Clinical findings included polycythaemia, leucocytosis, hyperproteinaemia, hypalbuminaemia, hypocalcaemia, and marginal hypokalaemia, with histological analysis showing lamellar orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis and reduced hair follicle size. The study concluded that nutritional, management, or environmental factors alone could cause significant alopecia in calves, emphasizing the importance of proper milk replacer preparation and feeding practices to prevent such issues.
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