Wide Range Applications of Botulinum Toxin in Medicine: Literature Review

    Aleksandra Serwik-Trandasir, Agata Kania, Malwina Gonet, Karolina Miszczyk, Karolina Włodarczyk-Cybulska, Patrycja Maj, Natalia Sergiel, Piotr Mozer, Jakub Maternia, Michał Lazar
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    Studysummary This study reviewed information from various sources to highlight the versatile uses of botulinum toxin beyond aesthetic treatments, noting its successful application in fields like neurology, urology, and psychiatry, while also emphasizing its off-label therapeutic potential.
    Our plain-language summary. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before changing treatment. Full disclaimer
    Botulinum toxin, known for its role in aesthetic medicine to reduce wrinkles, is also widely used in various medical fields due to its ability to cause flaccid muscle paralysis. Beyond its registered uses for conditions like overactive bladder, spasticity, and headache prevention, it is frequently employed off-label in urology, neurology, ophthalmology, gastroenterology, dermatology, gynecology, otolaryngology, dentistry, and psychiatry. This review highlights the toxin's versatile applications, mechanism of action, and the importance of understanding its adverse events and contraindications.
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